Rekonsiliasi Waris Tiga Dimensi
Strategi Toleransi antara Hukum Islam, Adat, dan Perdata di Indonesia
Keywords:
legal pluralism, inheritance law, maqashid syariah, reconciliation, substantive justice
Abstract
This research examines legal pluralism in Indonesian inheritance law, encompassing three parallel systems: Islamic law (sharia), customary law (adat), and civil law (KUHPerdata). Dutch colonial legacies created normative tensions, including the 2:1 faraidh ratio, collectivist customary principles (Minangkabau matrilineal systems or Batak patrilineal systems), and the Civil Code's egalitarian framework, often precipitating familial disputes. Employing a normative-comparative methodology, this study analyzed statutes, jurisprudence, and key real-world cases, such as the 1957 Minangkabau case and Lamtiur v. Hariman (1971). Findings stressed that the command for grounded reconciliation in tolerance and maqashid syariah to harmonize core values. This harmonization can could be achieved through contextual ijtihad, customary deliberation, mediation, and testamentary grants instruments. This research is an integrative multidimensional model that provides a progressive framework for achieving substantive justice, reducing litigation, and reinforcing social cohesion in this pluralistic society. This research recommended judicial reform, legal education, and socialization of pluralism to bolster national stability
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References
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Faizah, Isniyatin, Febiyanti Utami Parera, and Silvana Kamelya. “Bagian Ahli Waris Laki-laki dan Perempuan dalam Kajian Hukum Islam.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 152–69. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v2i2.166.
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Hidayat, R., & Santoso, W. “Reformasi Hukum Waris Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Pluralisme.” Jurnal Al-Qanun 27, no. 2 (2023): 120–34.
Idary, Muhammad Tsaqib, Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas, Beni Ahmad Saebani, and Restu Khaliq. “Plurality of Inheritance Legal System for Indonesian Muslims: A Sociological Review.” TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences, November 29, 2024, 252–62. https://doi.org/10.70512/tatho.v1i4.55.
Irene Septia Fada, Achmad Tanthowi, and Dwi Noviani. “Pengaruh Globalisasi dan Modernisasi Hukum Waris di Indonesia.” Student Research Journal 2, no. 3 (2024): 82–92. https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i3.1237.
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Marfu’atun, Dika Ratu, Asep Dharmawan, Natasha Apriliani, and Sofia Billa Paradise. “Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam.” Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 4 (2024): 230–34.
Muin, Indriani. “Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Waris Adat Dan Hukum Waris Perdata.” Jurnal Tana Mana 6, no. 1 (2025): 493–97.
Permai Yudi, and Berlian. “Resolusi Dan Rekonsiliasi Sebgai Solusi Penyelesaian Konflik Tanah Warisan Pada Keluarga Batak Toba ‘Sapopparan’ Di Desa Simarmata Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 6 (2023).
Putri, M., & Rahman, A. “Ijtihad Kontemporer Dalam Hak Waris Perempuan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 7, no. 1 (2023): 45–61.
Safira, Mirza Elmy, Alief Akbar Musaddad, and Bambang Supriadi. “The Application of Compulsory Bequest to Non-Muslim Heirs: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence in Indonesia.” International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) 7, no. 1 (2025).
Sari, L. I., et al. “Mekanisme Kanyaah Sebagai Rekonsiliasi Hukum Waris Islam Dan Adat Di Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kebudayaan 15, no. 1 (2024): 88–103.
Sigit Sapto Nugroho. Hukum Waris Adat Di Indonesia. Pustaka Iltizam, 2016.
Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia, Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari, Fadlan, Erniyanti, and Soerya Respationo. “From Patrilineal Tradition to Gender Equity: The Evolution of Inheritance Law in Indonesia’s Batak Toba Community.” Enigma in Law 2, no. 2 (2024): 129–43. https://doi.org/10.61996/law.v2i2.66.
Sudargo Gautama. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Dan Jurimetri. Rajawali Pers, 2014.
Sulistyowati Irianto. “A Study of Inheritance Cases in Indonesia.” Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 2023. https://commission-on-legal-pluralism.com/system/commission-on-legal-pluralism/volumes/49/irianto-art.pdf.
Sulistyowati Irianto. “Inheritance Rights and Gender Justice in Contemporary Indonesia.” De Gruyter Brill, 2024. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.24415/9789400603301-013/html.
Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan. “KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP PLURALITAS HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA (UPAYA MENCAPAI KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA).” WIDYA KERTA JURNAL HUKUM AGAMA HINDU 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–17.
Syaikhu, Fahmi Hamdi, Sabarudin Ahmad, and Reza Noor Ihsan. “The Maqashid Sharia Construction on Inheritance in Dayak Ngaju Customs within the Tumbang Anoi Agreement.” El-Maslahah 13, no. 2 (2023): 181–202. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i2.7375.
Widjajanti, D., et al. “Integrasi Hukum Islam Dan KUHPerdata Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Campuran.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 10, no. 2 (2022): 159–72.
Zulfikri, Zulfikri, and Isniyatin Faizah. “Sadd Al-Dzari’ah Sebagai Media Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kontemporer.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 4, no. 2 (2023): 169–85. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v4i2.474.
Asrianti Sukirman, Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas, Siah Khosyi’ah, and Ahmad Hasan Ridwan. “Harmonization of Customary Inheritance System and National Law: A Study of Maqasid Sharia Perspective.” Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum 12, no. 1 (2025): 3486–503. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v24i2.6570.
Bambang Waluyo. Metode Penelitian Hukum. FH UII Press, 2010.
Barus, Jhon Brema, and I Nyoman Natajaya. “PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN BAGI ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT BUDAYA KARO DI DESA MANUK MULIA KECAMATAN TIGA PANAH KABUPATEN KARO.” JURNAL MEDIA KOMUNIKASIPENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN 4, no. 1 (2022): 71–79.
Diana Anisya Fitri Suhartono, Naysha Nur Azizah, and Claressia Sirikiet Wibisono. “Sistem Pewarisan Menurut Hukum Perdata.” JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 1, no. 3 (2022): 204–14. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v1i3.921.
Ernik, Ernik, Andi Sukmawati Assaad, and Helmi Kamal. “HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DAN PLURALISME HUKUM.” MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law 4, no. 1 (2024): 38–47. https://doi.org/10.24256/maddika.v4i1.4861.
Faizah, Isniyatin, Alantama Prafastara Winindra, and Dewi Niswatin Khoiroh. “IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH DAR’UL MAFASID MUQADDAMUN ‘ALA JALBIL MASHALIH TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA.” As-Sakinah Journal of Islamic Family Law 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55210/jhki.v1i2.333.
Faizah, Isniyatin, Febiyanti Utami Parera, and Silvana Kamelya. “Bagian Ahli Waris Laki-laki dan Perempuan dalam Kajian Hukum Islam.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 152–69. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v2i2.166.
Haniru, Rahmat. “Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat.” AL-HUKAMA 4, no. 2 (2023): 456–74. https://doi.org/10.15642/al-hukama.2014.4.2.456-474.
Hidayat, R., & Santoso, W. “Reformasi Hukum Waris Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Pluralisme.” Jurnal Al-Qanun 27, no. 2 (2023): 120–34.
Idary, Muhammad Tsaqib, Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas, Beni Ahmad Saebani, and Restu Khaliq. “Plurality of Inheritance Legal System for Indonesian Muslims: A Sociological Review.” TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences, November 29, 2024, 252–62. https://doi.org/10.70512/tatho.v1i4.55.
Irene Septia Fada, Achmad Tanthowi, and Dwi Noviani. “Pengaruh Globalisasi dan Modernisasi Hukum Waris di Indonesia.” Student Research Journal 2, no. 3 (2024): 82–92. https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i3.1237.
Lestari, Sari Indah. “PERKEMBANGAN ANEKA WARNA HUKUM (RECHTBEDELING) DI INDONESIA: PLURALISME HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA.” JOURNAL SYNTAX IDEA 5, no. 12 (2023): 2382–94.
Marfu’atun, Dika Ratu, Asep Dharmawan, Natasha Apriliani, and Sofia Billa Paradise. “Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam.” Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 4 (2024): 230–34.
Muin, Indriani. “Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Waris Adat Dan Hukum Waris Perdata.” Jurnal Tana Mana 6, no. 1 (2025): 493–97.
Permai Yudi, and Berlian. “Resolusi Dan Rekonsiliasi Sebgai Solusi Penyelesaian Konflik Tanah Warisan Pada Keluarga Batak Toba ‘Sapopparan’ Di Desa Simarmata Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 6 (2023).
Putri, M., & Rahman, A. “Ijtihad Kontemporer Dalam Hak Waris Perempuan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 7, no. 1 (2023): 45–61.
Safira, Mirza Elmy, Alief Akbar Musaddad, and Bambang Supriadi. “The Application of Compulsory Bequest to Non-Muslim Heirs: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence in Indonesia.” International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) 7, no. 1 (2025).
Sari, L. I., et al. “Mekanisme Kanyaah Sebagai Rekonsiliasi Hukum Waris Islam Dan Adat Di Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kebudayaan 15, no. 1 (2024): 88–103.
Sigit Sapto Nugroho. Hukum Waris Adat Di Indonesia. Pustaka Iltizam, 2016.
Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia, Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari, Fadlan, Erniyanti, and Soerya Respationo. “From Patrilineal Tradition to Gender Equity: The Evolution of Inheritance Law in Indonesia’s Batak Toba Community.” Enigma in Law 2, no. 2 (2024): 129–43. https://doi.org/10.61996/law.v2i2.66.
Sudargo Gautama. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Dan Jurimetri. Rajawali Pers, 2014.
Sulistyowati Irianto. “A Study of Inheritance Cases in Indonesia.” Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 2023. https://commission-on-legal-pluralism.com/system/commission-on-legal-pluralism/volumes/49/irianto-art.pdf.
Sulistyowati Irianto. “Inheritance Rights and Gender Justice in Contemporary Indonesia.” De Gruyter Brill, 2024. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.24415/9789400603301-013/html.
Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan. “KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TERHADAP PLURALITAS HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA (UPAYA MENCAPAI KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA).” WIDYA KERTA JURNAL HUKUM AGAMA HINDU 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–17.
Syaikhu, Fahmi Hamdi, Sabarudin Ahmad, and Reza Noor Ihsan. “The Maqashid Sharia Construction on Inheritance in Dayak Ngaju Customs within the Tumbang Anoi Agreement.” El-Maslahah 13, no. 2 (2023): 181–202. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i2.7375.
Widjajanti, D., et al. “Integrasi Hukum Islam Dan KUHPerdata Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Campuran.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 10, no. 2 (2022): 159–72.
Zulfikri, Zulfikri, and Isniyatin Faizah. “Sadd Al-Dzari’ah Sebagai Media Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kontemporer.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 4, no. 2 (2023): 169–85. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v4i2.474.
Published
2025-11-22
How to Cite
Faizah, I., Shodiq, J., Muhibbulloh, M. Z., & Gufron, M. (2025). Rekonsiliasi Waris Tiga Dimensi. Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 9(1), 1134-1149. Retrieved from https://proceedings.kopertais4.or.id/index.php/ancoms/article/view/766
Section
Articles
