Tolerance in Economic Democracy Between Majority and Minority Religious Groups
Keywords:
Tolerance, Economic, Majority, Minority, Religious
Abstract
This study examines the practice of tolerance in the sphere of economic democracy between muslims and hindus in Pengalangan village, Menganti, Gresik. The research focuses on interreligious economic interactions that reflect harmony and social solidarity. Its objective is to understand the forms, dynamics, and contributions of economic tolerance to the community’s social cohesion. A qualitative case study approach was applied, with data gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The participants included religious leaders, small-scale entrepreneurs, and local residents from both faiths. Findings reveal that tolerance is manifested through trade cooperation, mutual support among micro-enterprises, and the avoidance of conflict in market exchanges. In conclusion, the people’s economy in the village serves as a strategic arena for reinforcing social cohesion across religious boundaries through everyday economic practices.
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References
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Habibi, Usman Arif, Hanivatul Khairat, Sunardi Simanullang, and Khairul Fadli Rambe. “Kolaborasi Lintas Sektor: Membangun Kesepakatan Untuk Indonesia Yang Inklusif.” NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 12, no. 4 (August 2025): 1554–65. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v12i4.2025.1554-1565.
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Hilmy, Muhammad Irfan, Aafiyatika Syalendri Alqadri, and Briantama Afiq Ashari. “The Twin Tolerations Dan Demokrasi Di Indonesia Dalam Membangun Masyarakat Madani.” Jurnal Civic Hukum 6, no. 2 (November 2021). https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v6i2.17896.
Jamalullail, Syarifah Nurhasanah, Ilmiatun Hadiati, Aldis Priya Anggaraksa, Anang Fakhrurrahman, Anggun Aulia Putri, and Lalu Ahmad Hatami. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberlanjutan Konflik Antara Monjok Dan Karang Taliwang: Perbedaan Identitas Dan Perbedaan Sektor Ekonomi.” Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) 5, no. 2 (December 2023): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v5i2.143.
Malleleang, Andi Muhammad Arief, I. Gede Sumertha KY, Puguh Santoso, and Herlina Juni Risma Saragih. “Resolusi Konflik Kepercayaan Dalam Toleransi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Education and Development 10, no. 3 (2022): 183–92. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v10i3.3693.
Mu’di, Ahmad, Sundjoto, Sri Rahayu, and Rifda Fitrianty. “PERAN BUMDESA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DESA PENGALANGAN.” Jurnal ISECO 3, no. 2 (May 2025): 181–92.
Mufarochah, Siti, and Nurul Agustin. “Perilaku Keagamaan Hindu pada Generasi Alpha sebagai Agama Minoritas di Desa Pengalangan Menganti Gresik.” Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars 8, no. 1 (October 2024): 106. https://doi.org/10.36835/ancoms.
Nandika, Humaira Putri, Kismiyati El Karimah, and Meria Octavianti. “Keterbukaan Diri Dalam Pengembangan Karir Anggota Paguyuban Mojang Jajaka Kota Cimahi.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (March 2025): 1102–16. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18139.
Qomaruddin, Qomaruddin, and Halimah Sa’diyah. Kajian Teoritis Tentang Teknik Analisis Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Perspektif Spradley, Miles Dan Huberman | Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration. n.d. Accessed October 20, 2025. https://pub.nuris.ac.id/journal/jomaa/article/view/93.
Robinson, Andika, and Jefri Setyawan. “Young Generation In The Preservation Of The Tabot Tradition Of Bengkulu City From The Perspective Of Social Identity Theory: Generasi Muda Dalam Pelestarian Tradisi Tabot Kota Bengkulu Dalam Perspektif Teori Identitas Sosial.” Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) 9, no. 4 (August 2025): 1271–82. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v9i4.5644.
Sahira, Emilia, Aulia Asri Utami, and Aprilianata Aprilianata. “Keberagaman Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Di Indonesia: Kajian Atas Pemikiran Bikhu Parekh.” Journal of Civic Education 8, no. 1 (April 2025): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.24036/jce.v8i1.1164.
Sakroni, Sakroni, Meiti Subardhini, and Sabar Riyadi. “Pelaku Bullying Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Teori Identitas Sosial Sebuah Systematic Review Literature.” Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) 8, no. 1 (June 2024): 1042–51. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3926.
Sholikin, Ahmad. “Kajian Model Demokrasi : Teori Dan Paradigma.” Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 13, no. 02 (August 2021): 168–84. https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v13i02.2693.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,Kualitatif dan R&D. Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir No.84 Bandung: Alfabeta, 2024.
Widiyaningsih, Ariya Engar, and Muhammad Turhan Yani. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Sadar Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama Di Desa Laban Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik.” Journal of Civics and Moral Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.26740/jcms.v7n1.p44-60.
Yusuf, Arief Anshory, Akhmad Rizal Shidiq, and Hariyadi Hariyadi. “On Socio-Economic Predictors of Religious Intolerance: Evidence from a Large-Scale Longitudinal Survey in the Largest Muslim Democracy.” Religions 11, no. 1 (January 2020): 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11010021.
Published
2025-11-19
How to Cite
Mu’di, A., & Balya, T. A. (2025). Tolerance in Economic Democracy Between Majority and Minority Religious Groups. Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 9(1), 643-655. Retrieved from https://proceedings.kopertais4.or.id/index.php/ancoms/article/view/731
Section
Articles
